Honey Bee (Swarm)
Apis mellifera ruttneri
Honey bees are beneficial pollinators and the Maltese honey bee is a distinct local subspecies. We do not destroy healthy colonies: swarms are collected and rehomed by beekeepers.
Where it lives
Swarms rest temporarily on branches, walls and railings while scouts find a permanent home. Established colonies occupy chimneys, wall cavities, roof voids and disused water tanks.
Signs
- A dense hanging cluster of bees on a branch, wall or post
- Steady two-way traffic into a single small hole in a wall or chimney
- Honeycomb visible in a cavity or roof void
- Wax or honey staining on an internal wall or ceiling
Risks
- Stings, and a real risk to anyone allergic to bee venom
- An established colony in a cavity leaves wax and honey that attract wax moth and rodents
- Honey can seep through and stain plaster and ceilings
Prevention
- Seal disused chimneys, vents and cavity openings before spring
- Remove old comb after a colony is relocated, or the site will be re-colonised
- Do not spray or block a bee colony, which drives the bees indoors
- Keep clear of a resting swarm and call for collection
Treatment
We assess the colony and coordinate collection and relocation with local beekeepers wherever it is feasible. For colonies established inside a cavity we arrange careful cut-out and removal of comb, then proof the void so bees do not return. Destruction is a last resort, used only where relocation is impossible and there is a genuine public safety risk.
Related pests
Paper Wasp
Polistes gallicusThe most common stinging insect in Maltese homes.
Oriental Hornet
Vespa orientalisMalta’s largest stinging insect, and a growing problem in late summer.
German Cockroach
Blattella germanicaThe most serious cockroach pest in Malta, and the hardest to get rid of.
Oriental Cockroach
Blatta orientalisThe large dark cockroach that comes up out of drains, wells and manholes on summer nights.